Does PRP contain stem cells?

PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) does not contain stem cells. PRP is a concentrate of platelets and growth factors obtained by centrifuging a patient's blood. It is said to enhance the body's natural healing process by delivering a high concentration of growth factors to the treated area.

PRP does contain platelets. They play a crucial role in blood clotting and the repair process. PRP also contains growth factors that are important for tissue repair such as Platelet-Derived Growth Factor (PDGF), Transforming Growth Factor-Beta (TGF-β), Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) and Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF).

In addition, PRP contains plasma that contains proteins and other components that support the repair process.

Stem cells, on the other hand, are special cells in the body that can divide and develop into different cell types (such as muscle, bone, or nerve cells). They are often used in regenerative medicine because of their ability to repair damaged tissue and form new cells.

PRP focuses on accelerating the natural repair process by delivering growth factors and proteins. Stem cell therapy uses living stem cells that can actually change into new tissue cells, making it possible to repair damaged or diseased tissue.

Author: Prof. Dr. Dirk Devroey - Latest update: 2024-12-17 - Copyright: Clinifacts 2024