How can chronic fatigue syndrome be treated?

Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), also known as myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME), is a complex condition characterized by extreme tiredness that does not improve with rest and is worsened by physical or mental exertion.

Treatment for CFS is multidisciplinary and focuses on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life. Here are some treatment options.

For the treatment of muscle and joint pain, over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can be helpful. Some patients may benefit from low doses of antidepressants to improve sleep and relieve pain. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as amitriptyline, are often used.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can help manage the emotional and psychological impact of CFS. It focuses on changing negative thinking patterns and behaviors that can worsen symptoms. Gradual exercise programs allow patients to slowly build up their physical activity under the guidance of a therapist. However, this should be done with caution, as excessive exertion can worsen symptoms. Lifestyle modifications can help to find a balance between activity and rest.

There is no scientific evidence on the benefits of a specific diet for CFS and complementary and alternative therapies such as acupuncture and homeopathy.

Source: https://www.cdc.gov/me-cfs/management/

Author: Prof. Dr. Dirk Devroey - Latest update: 2024-08-03 - Copyright: Clinifacts 2024