In which countries is euthanasia allowed?

Euthanasia is a sensitive and complex regulated issue that is only legally permitted in a limited number of countries under strict conditions.

Euthanasia has been possible in the Netherlands since 2002. The patient must be suffering unbearably and hopelessly, and there must be a voluntary and well-considered request. A second, independent physician must confirm the situation. It must be carried out with medical care. In Belgium and Luxembourg, the legal framework is similar to the Netherlands.

In Canada, there has been a law since 2016. Two independent medical evaluations are required. New Zealand, Spain and Colombia have similar legislation. In Australia, there is a law in 6 states and in the United States in 10 states. Switzerland has no specific law for euthanasia, but assisted suicide is permitted under certain circumstances.

These countries and states each have their own specific regulations and conditions for performing euthanasia and/or assisted suicide. It is important to understand that laws and practices can vary, and that strict protocols and multiple evaluations are often required to ensure the rights of patients and caregivers.

Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3364762/

Author: Prof. Dr. Dirk Devroey - Latest update: 2024-08-02 - Copyright: Clinifacts 2025