What are the symptoms of benzene poisoning?

Benzene poisoning can cause acute or chronic symptoms, depending on the amount and duration of exposure. Benzene is a chemical used primarily in industry and can be toxic to humans.

In acute exposure to high levels of benzene, symptoms can come on quickly and include dizziness, drowsiness, headache, nausea and vomiting, confusion, rapid or irregular breathing, fainting or loss of consciousness. In very severe cases, acute exposure can lead to convulsions, coma and even death.

Long-term exposure to lower levels of benzene can lead to more gradual and serious health problems, such as blood disorders. Benzene can damage the bone marrow, leading to low red blood cell counts (anemia) or white blood cell counts (leukopenia), and even leukemia (a type of blood cancer). Loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue and weakness, and an increased risk of infection due to weakened immune system can also occur.

If you suspect someone has been exposed to benzene, seek immediate medical attention. Leaving the contaminated area and getting fresh air are the first steps in acute exposure.

Source: https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp3.pdf

Author: Prof. Dr. Dirk Devroey - Latest update: 2024-08-21 - Copyright: Clinifacts 2024