What are the consequences of endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a chronic condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus, usually in the abdominal cavity, on organs such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, peritoneum, and sometimes even on the bowel or bladder.

Women with endometriosis often experience very severe cramps during their menstrual period, which do not subside with regular painkillers. This pain can be constant, not just during menstruation. Endometriosis can lead to deep pain during or after intercourse. Pain during bowel movements or urination occurs especially if the endometriosis has settled on the bowels or bladder.

Endometriosis is one of the main causes of reduced fertility in women. The tissue can affect the ovaries and fallopian tubes, which can make fertilization or implantation of an embryo difficult.

Chronic pain and inflammation can lead to extreme fatigue and a general feeling of exhaustion. Some women with endometriosis experience intestinal complaints such as bloating, diarrhea, constipation and nausea, especially during menstruation.

Endometriosis can lead to the formation of adhesions, where organs in the abdominal cavity grow together through scar tissue. This can cause chronic pain and sometimes require surgical removal. Endometriomas, also known as chocolate cysts, can form on the ovaries. These are blood-filled cysts that can be painful and can cause fertility problems.

Source: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/endometriosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20354656

Author: Prof. Dr. Dirk Devroey - Latest update: 2024-10-03 - Copyright: Clinifacts 2024