Why can alpacas be dangerous to our health?

Alpacas can pose a risk to human health under certain circumstances, mainly due to the potential diseases they may carry and the behavior they may exhibit.

Alpacas can carry diseases that can be transmitted to humans, known as zoonoses. Some examples of these are Q fever, ringworm and tuberculosis.

Q fever is a bacterial infection caused by Coxiella burnetii and occurs in various farm animals, including alpacas. The bacteria can spread via dust particles in the air, especially near stables.

Ringworm is a fungal infection that can cause skin irritation. The infection spreads through direct contact with infected animals or surfaces. Tuberculosis (TB) is rare but alpacas can carry certain mycobacteria that can cause tuberculosis in humans.

Some people can be allergic to the fur or saliva of alpacas. In addition, inhaling dust and hair in the environment of alpacas can cause respiratory problems, especially in people with asthma or other respiratory conditions.

Although alpacas are generally gentle, they can sometimes become aggressive, especially if they feel threatened. For example, an alpaca may kick or spit in defense, which can lead to injuries.

Alpacas generally pose little danger during normal contact, but it is important to practice good hygiene (wash hands after handling) and avoid contact with sick animals.

Author: Prof. Dr. Dirk Devroey - Latest update: 2024-10-31 - Copyright: Clinifacts 2025